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¬°´î»´HM®É±`µo§@ªºÅöíwÄpª¬¨ä¸£¤º°¼ù®¸­³Q¤Á°£(¨ä¤¤´N¥]¬A¨â­Ó®ü°¨)¥Ñ¦¹¾É­P¤F¤@¨t¦Cªº¬ÛÃöªÅ¶¡¥H¤Î®É¶¡ªº°O¾Ð·l¶Ë¡C­«­nªº¬OHM¤´µM¯à§¹¦¨µ{§Ç©Ê¥ô°Èªº¾Ç²ß(³o¤@ÂI»P¯¾ª¬Åé¬ÛÃöÁp)¬Æ¦Ü¦³µÛ°ª©ó±`¤H¤ô·Çªº´¼°Ó. HMªº´¼¯à»P³¯­z©Ê°O¾Ð®i²{¥XÅãµÛªº¤Àµõ¡Cµ´¤j¦h¼Æªº­÷¨ÅÃþ°Êª«®ü°¨ªº¤j¤p¨ú¨M©ó¸£®e¶qªº¤j¤p¡A¦ý¬OÄHÃþ³o¤@³¡¦ìªºµo¨|¬Û¹ï¤£§¹¥þ¡C The importance of the hippocampus in memory was brought to the attention of researchers by patient HM. HM suffered from a number of anterograde and temporally-graded retrograde memory impairments (such impairments are the subject of the movie Memento) following the bilateral removal of various medial-temporal lobe structures (including bilateral ablation of his hippocampi) to relieve frequent epileptic seizures. Of particular importance is that HM was still able to learn procedural tasks (which are associated with the striatum) and had an above-average IQ. HM demonstrated a striking single-dissociation between intelligence and declarative memory. The relative size of the hippocampal formation in relation with the total volume of the brain is often conserved in most of the mammalian species. Nevertheless, it has been found that these areas are relatively hypotrophic in cetaceans.(fr:wikipedia)
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